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Vineyard Gardens

484 State Road
West Tisbury, MA, 02575
508.693.8512
Landscaping & Garden Center

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Vineyard Gardens

  • Home
  • ABOUT
  • LANDSCAPING
    • PROJECTS
    • Landscape Teams
    • LANDSCAPE DESIGN
    • LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION
    • LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE
  • NURSERY
    • Nursery
    • SALES & DISCOUNTS
    • BULK MATERIAL
  • Application
  • BLOG
  • Contact

SPRING COLOR AND POLLINATORS

April 10, 2025 Karen Logan

Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower)

Spring Magic

Color & Pollinators in Harmony

(March through Early May)

Are you envisioning bursts of color in your garden this spring, or are you planning with pollinators in mind? The good news is—you don’t have to choose. Early spring is a crucial time for pollinators, and your garden can be both a vibrant visual experience and a vital food source for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. With the right mix of native and non-native perennials, you can bring beauty to your space and provide essential early-season nectar and pollen.

Why Early Blooms Matter

Even if your clients (or you!) don’t step into the garden until June, early bloomers are doing essential behind the scenes work long before then. These plants—ephemerals, bulbs, and early perennials—are more than just fleeting spring accents. They are the backbone of a healthy, thriving ecosystem. From the delicate flicker of hoverflies to the gentle hum of bumblebees, many pollinators rely on early nectar and pollen sources to fuel their life cycles. Without these plants, we lose more than just spring color—we lose critical support for wildlife. When designing a garden, striking a balance between beauty and biodiversity is not optional—it’s essential.

Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower)

Helleborus (Hellebores)

Epimedium (Barrenwort)

Design Tip:

Layer in the Life

Think beyond just blooms. Consider foliage texture, seasonal transitions, and habitat value. Want a shade-loving beauty with staying power? Try Pulmonaria—its silver-spotted leaves and early blooms check both the beauty and biodiversity boxes. Need structure and evergreen interest? Hellebores deliver year-round presence and are among the first to feed waking pollinators.

Dodecatheon meadia (Shooting Star)

Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-Pulpit)

Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower)

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Spring Pollinator

Favorites

Tried-and-true choices from March to early May

Whether you're designing woodland nooks or sunny borders, these native and non-native favorites offer the perfect mix of early-season color and pollinator appeal:

  • Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-Pulpit) – mysterious woodland intrigue

  • Bergenia (Pigsqueak) – bold leaves and bright blooms in early spring

  • Crocus – one of the earliest nectar sources

  • Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) – romantic blooms with pollinator appeal

  • Epimedium (Barrenwort) – dainty blooms and drought-tolerant leaves

  • Galanthus (Snowdrops) – delicate, essential, and deer-resistant

  • Helleborus (Hellebores) – evergreen, long-lived, early blooming elegance

  • Phlox stolonifera (Woodland Creeping Phlox) – low-growing and fragrant

  • Phlox subulata (Moss Phlox) – sun-loving groundcover with vivid blooms

  • Polygonatum (Solomon’s Seal) – native shade lover with graceful arches for woodland charm

  • Pulmonaria (Lungwort) – speckled foliage, nectar-rich flowers

  • Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot) – native woodland wildflower that brings ephemeral beauty to early spring gardens

  • Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower) – native shade lover with soft texture

  • Trillium – iconic native wildflower for shady spaces

  • Zizia aurea (Golden Alexander) – native powerhouse for native bees

Whether you're designing for pollinators, planting for beauty, or (ideally) both—early spring is a season full of potential. These plants bring life and color when we need it most, and they quietly support the ecosystems that sustain our gardens all year long.

Phlox subulata (Moss Phlox)

Crocus

Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)

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Spring Steps

Take Action in Your Garden This Spring

Want to make the most of early spring? Here are a few simple steps to support pollinators and boost your garden’s beauty:

  • Plant in layers – Combine bulbs, perennials, and groundcovers to extend bloom time and visual interest.

  • Mix natives with non-natives – Many ornamental plants are valuable, but native species are often essential for local pollinators.

  • Leave the leaves – Delaying cleanup in early spring gives overwintering insects a chance to emerge safely.

  • Start small, plant thoughtfully – Even a few additions can make a big difference for early-season pollinators.

  • Observe and adjust – Watch which plants attract the most activity and build on those magnets next season.

Phlox subulata (Moss Phlox)

Helleborus (Hellebores)

Early spring might feel like a quiet season, but beneath the surface, your garden can be buzzing with life. With just a few intentional choices, you can turn your garden into a seasonal sanctuary—bursting with color, alive with movement, and full of purpose.

What will you

plant this spring?

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Learn About : Polinator Friendly Perennials
Learn About : OUR SPRING SALE
In APRIL, NATIVE PLANTS, SPRING PLANTS, POLLINATORS Tags spring pollinator plants, spring perennials, native plants
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HARDY ANNUAL CUT FLOWERS

April 3, 2025 Karen Logan

Ammi visnaga 'Green Mist' a cousin to Queens Anne Lace

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HARDY ANNUAL

CUT FLOWERS

The Delight of Late Spring Bouquets

Have you ever longed for a garden that bursts into bloom early in the season, filled with flowers ready to be cut and arranged, lifting your spirits from the greys of winter? Hardy annuals might just be your new best friend. These resilient flowers thrive in cooler temperatures, one of the first to awaken your landscape as winter fades.

Learn more about Hardy Annuals & Succesion Gardening

Ammi (Ammi majus)

Larkspur QIS Dark Blue with Ammi Majus

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What are

Hardy Annuals?

Hardy annuals are flowers that complete their entire lifecycle—from seed to bloom to seed again—in one growing season. But unlike tender annuals, they can tolerate (and even prefer) the cooler temperatures of early spring and fall. Vineyard Gardens sows theirs in early winter to establish strong roots, rewarding you with a head start on blooms as soon as the temperatures rises.

Larkspur QIS Dark Blue with Papaver ‘Amazing Grey’ 

Centaurea cyanus 'Blue Boy' - ready to plant!

Ladybird Poppies (Papaver commutatum)

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Favorite Hardy

Annual Cut Flowers

Ready to Plant Today!

Salvia Blue Monday

Antirrhinum Potomac Red 

Want to get started? Here are some tried-and-true hardy annuals, sown in December at Vineyard Gardens, that are beautiful in your garden and on your table.

  • Agrostemma : Brings a delicate yet striking presence to garden borders and meadow plantings. Attracts pollinators. Adds ethereal quality to cut flower arrangements.

    • Ocean Pearl

    • Purple Queen

  • Ammi Majus ‘Select White’ : Delicate, lacy flowers that resemble Queen Anne’s Lace, adding a whimsical touch.

  • Ammi visnaga ‘Green Mist’ : Lacy, green-tinted white flower, that resembles Queen Anne’s lace, adding a soft, ethereal touch to garden borders and floral arrangements.

  • Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragons) Vibrant, long-lasting, and available in a variety of colors. Potomac Series is the best cut-flower snapdragons we will have this season. Hardened off outside and ready to go.

    • Cherry Rose

    • Dark Orange

    • Potomac White

    • Royal

  • Centaurea cyanus (Bachelor’s Buttons): Easy to grow. Frilled blooms atop slender, upright stems. Versatile addition to wildflower meadows, cottage gardens, and floral arrangements..

    • Blue Boy

    • Select Ultraviolet

    • Lady Mauve

  • Larkspur: In the Delphiniums family, gorgeous flowers that will reseed in your sunny garden. Tall, elegant spires that add drama to any bouquet.

    • Deep Blue

    • Fancy Blue Purple

    • Fancy Rose Striped

    • Fancy Smokey Eyes

    • Frosted Skies

    • Misty Lavender

    • QIS 'Lilac

    • QIS 'Pure White'

    • QIS 'White'

  • Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Peas): Delicate tendrils, a sweet fragrance, and endless color options make these an old-fashioned favorite.

  • Orlaya 'White Lace' : Delicate, lacy white blooms resembling Queen Anne’s Lace. Soft airy appearance. Ready to be planted! A great cut flower.

  • Papaver commutatum (Lady Bird) : Bright red blooms with striking black spots, these poppies add a bold splash of color to bouquets. While their vase life is short, sealing the cut stem with a quick flame can help prolong their beauty.

  • Papaver:

    • Bridal Silk

    • Imperial Pink

    • Papaver rhoeas

  • Salvia horminium : Vibrant, long blooming colorful, papery bracts in shades of pink, purple, and white. Bold color and unique texture add contrast in a cut flower arrangement.

    • Pink Sunday

    • Blue Monday

  • Scabiosa : Adds a bold contrast to garden borders and cut flower arrangements while attracting bees and butterflies.

    • Black Knight

    • Fata Morgana

    • Merlot Red

    • Oxford Blue

Cutting flowers encourages more blooms, so don’t be shy about filling your vases!

Want to dig deeper? Explore a couple of our favorite varieties below and tips for planting success!

Antirrhinum majus 'Snapdragons'
Lathyrus odoratus 'Sweet Peas'

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A Garden

That Gives Back

There’s something magical about stepping into the garden in late spring early summer, scissors in hand, and gathering a bouquet of homegrown blooms. Hardy annuals make this possible, bridging the gap between winter’s dormancy and the abundance of summer.

So why not carve out a little space in your garden for these cold-tolerant beauties?

Ladybird Poppies, Cornflower, Larkspur [illustration by karen blackerby logan]

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April Garden Tips
Learn more : Early Spring Color
In SPRING PLANTS, ANNUALS, APRIL Tags hardy annuals, cornflower, snapdragons, larkspur, hardy annual cut flowers, spring bouquets, annual season extenders
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EARLY SPRING COLOR

March 28, 2025 Karen Logan

Azaleas [illustration karen blackerby logan]

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EARLY

SPRING BLOOMS

A Splash of Color for Your Landscape

Spring is here! The air is crisp, birds are filling the trees with song, and our garden center on State Road is open. Our greenhouse teams have been hard at work, waking up bulbs and sowing seeds, while landscape crews tackle spring clean-ups. With nature waking up, now is the perfect time to add vibrant color to your landscape! Here are some top early bloomers to consider:

Viburnum plicatum

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VIBURNUM

A Spring Favorite

Viburnums are a must-have for spring gardens, blooming from early spring through June. Their attractive fruit and beautiful fall foliage make them a year-round winner. The early spring blooming viburnum flowers are extremely fragrant. Viburnums will do well in full sun to part shade. They are used as specimens in shrub borders, foundation plantings, as hedges or screens. They are attractive to butterflies and birds and tolerate a broad range of soil conditions, including poor or compacted soils. Prune right after flowering. We carry several varieties, including the native Viburnum dentatum and the compact ‘Blue Muffin’ Viburnum for smaller spaces.

Viburnum burkwoodii

Viburnum burkwoodii

Viburnum pragense

Learn more: VIBURNUMS

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MAGNOLIA

Magnolia ‘Royal Star’ : A Fragrant Beauty

One of the first trees to bloom in spring, Magnolia ‘Royal Star’ dazzles with large, fragrant white flowers that appear before the foliage. With excellent cold and heat tolerance, this small specimen tree or large shrub is a standout in any garden.

Magnolia Royal Stars

Magnolia Royal Stars

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FORSYTHIA

‘Lynwood Gold’: A Golden Welcome

For a burst of sunshine in early spring, Forsythia ‘Lynwood Gold’ is unbeatable. Its brilliant yellow flowers cover branches before lush green foliage emerges, with a hint of purple in the fall. A perfect way to brighten your landscape!

Forsythia 'Lynwood Gold'

Forsythia 'Lynwood Gold'

Forsythia 'Lynwood Gold'

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PIERIS JAPONICA

Year-Round Interest

Pieris japonica is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that provides multiseason interest. In early spring, their cascading, delicate, bell shaped flowers bloom for about two weeks. The blooms range in color from white to pink. Simultaneously, bright pink, red, or bronze new foliage emerges, gradually transforming into glossy, oblong evergreen leaves. Beadlike flower buds form in late summer and hold steadfast through winter against their evergreen backdrop.

Deer resistant, slow growing and shade tolerant, Pieris japonica are ideal for adding year round color to mixed borders.

Learn more : PIERIS JAPONICA

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AZALEAS &

RHODODENDRONS

Bold Spring Color

These beloved spring bloomers provide vibrant color and lush greenery. Rhododendrons and Azaleas abundant blooms are welcomed first thing in spring. Rhododendrons dark green leaves, mature height and width make great screening! Azaleas are in the rhododendron family. There are both evergreen and deciduous varieties available. ‘Most’ deciduous azaleas bloom after the evergreen azaleas. They will bloom on old wood before the plant has leafed out for the year. For smaller gardens, Weston hybrid Azaleas offer a compact alternative.

To see these deciduous azaleas in their full splendor they will be blooming in a few weeks at the Polly Hill Arboretum!

Azalea ‘Landmark’

Deciduous Azalea

Rhododendron

Learn More: BROADLEAF EVERGREENS

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MORE SPRING

BLOOMING SHRUBS

ORNAMENTAL CHERRIES, RED BUD, AND SAND CHERRIES

Dwarf Cherry

Cercis canadensis Pendula

Sand Cherry

Spring is short—make the most of it! Visit us on State Road to find the perfect shrubs for your garden and bring your landscape to life.

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Learn About: HARDY ANNUALS
COOL WEATHER VEGGIES
In FLOWERING SHRUBS, MARCH, SPRING PLANTS Tags Spring gardens, spring flowering shrubs, viburnums, magnolia trees, forsythia, rhododendrons, azalea, pieris japonica
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HARDY ANNUALS

March 24, 2025 Karen Logan

Hardy Annuals: Ladybird Poppies, Cornflower, Larkspur [illustration by karen blackerby logan]

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HARDY ANNUALS

The Magic of Succession Gardening

Ever notice a lull in your garden between spring’s bloom and summer’s peak? That’s where hardy annuals shine—seamlessly filling the gaps and keeping the garden alive with color and movement. This technique, known as succession gardening, ensures a continuous display while supporting pollinators.

In December, we seeded a vibrant mix of cornflowers, poppies, Queen Anne’s lace, larkspur, and sweet peas—all carefully timed to establish strong root systems before winter. With early planting (as soon as March or April), these hardy annuals burst into bloom just when the garden needs them most, creating a dynamic, ever-changing landscape.

Learn more about Andrew Wiley's poetic gardening style

Vineyard Gardens Display bed in June filled with hardy annuals and biennials

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Why Hardy Annuals?

  • Extended bloom time – Last year, poppies planted on March 15 bloomed through July 4!

  • Strong root systems – Early winter seeding promotes healthier, more resilient plants.

  • Pollinator-friendly – A rich nectar source when other flowers are scarce.

  • Seamless integration – They blend naturally into garden beds as perennials take over.

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Best Uses for

Hardy Annuals



🌿 GARDEN BEDS – Hardy Annuals fill empty spaces and create a natural flow with perennials. All the hardy annuals we carry are perfect for your formal or informal flower gardens, landscapes or cottage gardens.

🌿 MASS PLANTINGS – A striking, meadow-like effect with minimal effort.

🌿 CUT FLOWERS – Hardy Annuals are great cut flowers! Below is a selection that are beautiful in your garden and on your table.

  • Larkspur 

  • Sweet peas

  • Centaurea (Corn Flowers) 

  • Scabiosa 

  • Snap dragons (Antirrhinum)

  • Ammi majus/ Ammi majus 'Select White' 

  • Ammi visnaga 'Green Mist'

  • Agrostemma (Both Colors) 

  • Orlaya 

  • Papaver: You must cauterize them (burn the tip of the stem with a lighter) in order for the bloom to last longer after cut.

🌿 CONTAINERS – Hardy Annuals provide early-season lush foliage and color with a mix of tall and trailing varieties. All the hardy annuals we carry are beautiful in containers.

  • Tall Plants: Cornflowers (36”), Queen Anne’s Lace, Larkspur

  • Front of Border/Containers: Asperula orientalis ‘Cloud Nine’ (long-blooming)

  • Other Selections: Poppies, Bellis, Variegated Vinca

🌿 WINDOW BOXES – Shorter hardy annuals are great for lining the front edge of a window boxes.

  • Asperula: Bloom mid April through the end of June 

  • Papaver : Bloom May through second week of July

With a little planning, hardy annuals transform a garden’s “quiet moments” into a season of abundance.

Want to dig deeper? Explore a couple of our favorite varieties below and tips for planting success!

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Available Now!

Antirrhinum (Snapdragons) are part of the Potomac series which are excellent cut flowers. 
Centaurea cyanus are also known as Bachelor Buttons or Cornflowers.

  • Larkspur 'Fancy Rose Striped'

  • Larkspur 'Fancy Smokey Eyes'

  • Larkspur 'Frosted Skies'

  • Larkspur 'Misty Lavender'

  • Larkspur QIS 'Lilac'

  • Larkspur QIS 'Pure White'

  • Larkspur QIS 'White'

  • Orlaya 'White Lace'

  • Papaver 'Imperial Pink'

  • Papaver 'Lady Bird'

  • Papaver rhoeas 

  • Scabiosa 'Black Knight'

  • Scabiosa 'Fata Morgana'

  • Scabiosa 'Merlot Red'

  • Scabiosa 'Oxford Blue'

  • Agrostemma 'Ocean Pearl'

  • Agrostemma 'Purple Queen'

  • Ammi visnaga 'Green Mist'

  • Ammi majus 'Select White'

  • Antirrhinum majus 'Cherry Rose'

  • Antirrhinum majus 'Dark Orange'

  • Antirrhinum majus 'Potomac White'

  • Antirrhinum majus 'Royal'

  • Asperula orientalis

  • Asperula orientalis ‘Cloud Nine’ 

  • Centaurea cyanus 'Blue Boy'

  • Centaurea cyanus 'Select Ultraviolet'

  • Centaurea cyanus ‘Lady Mauve”

  • Larkspur 'Deep Blue'

  • Larkspur 'Fancy Blue Purple'

Lathyrus odoratus / Sweet Peas
Antirrhinum majus / Snapdragons

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VINEYARD GARDENS

DISPLAY BED

In June our display bed is in it’s full glory filled with hardy annuals and biennials. A tapestry of texture and color.

Poppy Ladybird.jpeg
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spring checklist

need help this spring?

march

garden tips

In SPRING PLANTS, MARCH, ANNUALS Tags hardy annuals, succession gardening, ladybird poppies, cornflower, sweetpeas
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[PLANT PROFILE] POPPIES

April 10, 2024 Karen Logan

Iceland Poppies illustration by karen blackerby logan

POPPIES:

SPRING FAVORITE!

We love our poppies at Vineyard Gardens! We grow a lot of different varieties. There are both annual and perennial poppies. Some are truly perennial, some are short lived perennial and some are annual poppies. The annual poppies love to colonize by reseeding and return year after year. We raise our annual poppies from seed and grow a fine selection for your garden. One perennial poppy we grow from seed is the Spanish poppy, Papaver rupifragum, Double tangerine Gem. It is the latest blooming of the poppies with pretty apricot blooms in late summer. It grows wild in the mountains of Spain along with Spanish lavender.

Poppies like a rich, well drained soil in full sun. Deer Resistant!!

Iceland Poppy

Iceland Poppies

PAPAVER ORIENTALIS/ORIENTAL POPPIES

The most famous of the perennial poppies are the Oriental Poppies. They are long lived perennials that bloom in early spring, go dormant in the heat of summer and then come back bigger and better the next year.

Oriental Poppies are known for their dinner plate sized blooms. The red with the black center is probably the best known. This year we have Crimson Red, Orange Red and Royal Wedding, a white one with a black center. We also have Turkenlouise, a red one with ruffled edges on the petals, and Princess Victoria Louise, a salmon colored one. Oriental Poppies are very dramatic flowers!

Make sure to mark the spot so that you don’t disturb the sleeping poppy!

Oriental poppies photo by keith kurman

Oriental poppies

PAPAVER NUDICAULE/ICELAND POPPIES

Icelandic poppies, Papaver nudicaule (meaning bare stems), are another type of poppy that is considered perennial, but seem to be shorter lived than the Oriental Poppies. Iceland poppies are just gorgeous! Their crepe paper like flowers are very delicate and bloom on tall, thin 1ft stems. Plant 2-3 in a pot and enjoy them all spring and into early summer.

We carry Iceland Poppies in the Champagne Series (individual colors) and the Wonderland Series (a mix of colors). We have the Champagne Series in scarlet, pink, yellow, orange, and red for the individual colors. These are hardy but short lived perennials. They are native to sub polar regions of Asia and North America.

Iceland Poppies are blooming now!

Iceland Poppy

Iceland poppy

Iceland poppies

ANNUAL POPPIES

Papaver rhoeas, Papaver commutatum, Papaver paeoniflorus, Papaver somniferum

The great reseeding poppies are the annual poppies. We grow these from seed, seeded in early to mid February and sell them in packs and 2” pots.

Following the spring through early summer flowering, annual poppies have beautiful seed pods that extend the season from summer into fall. These seed pods ripen and spill out into the surrounding soil and baby seedlings emerge the following year. I know of many sunny gardens where annual poppies have colonized and make a fabulous easy to grow display year after year.

This year we are growing:

  • Shirley Poppies

  • Papaver rhoeas, including Double Choice Mix

  • Select Seed, White Bridal Veil

  • We are growing the peony flowered poppy in Lauren’s Grape, Hungarian Blue and White Cloud.

  • Ladybird Poppy, Papaver commutatum, a red flower with a black blotch at the base of each petal. It is a prolific bloomer.

  • Papaver somniferum, in Imperial Pink and The Giant with a red flower.

    Ready to be planted now!

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GROWING & CARE

  • Plant your poppies in a full sun garden with well drained soil.

  • They have beautiful seed pods that extend the season beyond bloom.

  • The annual poppies can be dead headed to extend bloom but at some point let the beautiful seed pods develop and let them ripen on the plant.

  • Poppies will reseed and you may have lots of little poppy seedlings for years to come.

  • If they are happy, they will colonize in your garden. It is wonderful when plants colonize! Other plants do this too!

Come to Vineyard Gardens to find out what other plants reseed and colonize in your garden!

In PERENNIALS, GARDEN TIPS, SPRING PLANTS, APRIL Tags Iceland Poppies, spring perennials, Deer resistant plants, summer blooms, Oriental poppies, annual poppies
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VINEYARD GARDENS WORKSHOPS & COOL WEATHER VEGGIES

April 5, 2024 Karen Logan

Lettuce, herbs and lavender illustration by karen blackerby logan

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Join us Saturday Morning

_______________

GARDEN WORKSHOP

EARLY SPRING PRUNING

SATURDAY APRIL 6TH // 11:00AM // VINEYARD GARDENS

Andrew Wiley will be leading a talk about the ins and outs of early spring pruning.

2024 vineyard garden workshops

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GREENS & COOL

WEATHER VEGGIES

GROW YOUR OWN GREENS

Salad material, lettuce, spinach, endive, mignonette

The lettuces and the cilantro, in particular, can be done by direct seeding in Mid April.

Start the other herbs and cool weather veggies inside first and then plant out as seedlings.

WE GROW ALL THESE IN PACKS FROM SEED . WE HAVE A WONDERFUL SELECTION OF SEEDS & WILL HAVE A GREAT VARIETY OF PACK SELECTIONS!


COOL WEATHER VEGGIES

Brassicas (like broccoli), Cauliflower, Cabbage, Kale, Swiss Chard, Mustards, Collards

EAT LOCAL, GROW IT IN YOUR OWN BACKYARD!


Lettuces

Mustard Greens

Mixed Mesclun Greens

Red Leaf Lettuce

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ORNAMENTAL CHERRIES, JAPANESE APRICOTS & SPRING FLOWERING TREES

Now is the time of year to plant Flowering Apricots and Ornamental Cherries. Japanese Apricot Trees erupt in pink fragrant flowers in mid to late winter. They are especially fragrant on warm days.

Japanese Apricot Tree

Malus Crabapple

Magnolia soulangeana Elizabeth

spring color

spring blooming trees & shrubs

tips & tricks

how to aerate your lawn

In SPRING PLANTS, APRIL, EVENTS Tags cool weather vegetables, lettuces, mustard greens, ornamental cherries, japanese apricots, spring blooms, Vineyard Gardens saturday workshop
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[PLANT PROFILE] ENGLISH DAISIES

April 3, 2024 Karen Logan

English Daisies illustration by karen blackerby logan

English Daisies

(Bellis perennis)

ORIGIN

These little, long blooming English Daisies are native to western, central and northern Europe. Their Latin name is Bellis perennis. Bellis is Latin for pretty and perennis means everlasting. True to their name they are both pretty and long blooming. They thrive in full sun and in partial shade; and are hardy to zones 4-8.

FAMILY

They belong to the family Asteracea. Plants in this family are considered the most evolved in the plant kingdom. Every petal in a daisy flower is a complete flower. One flower can be made up of a hundred petals, thus 100 flowers! That is what makes them more evolved. More flowers, more seeds, more ability to propagate, which spells success in the world of plants.

Bellis perennis Bellisima Red

Bellis perennis Bellisima Red

AN EARLY SEASON PLANT

We sell them in the 5” black perennial pots and grow them in a mix of white, pink and red flowers.

  • Try our new Galaxy Mix or the Bellisima series in red and in rose bicolor.

  • We also carry the smaller flowered Pomponette mix.

  • The one variety we grow from seed is JL Hudson’s Bellis perennis White. This cultivar overwintered outside for us in little pots. These seed grown English Daisies spread and perennialize for us.

    Many plants like the English Daisies, the Forget Me Nots and the Poppies are only available early in the season!

Bellis perennis Rose Bicolor

Bellis perennis Pomponette Mix

Bellis perennis Rose Bicolor

WHERE TO PLANT

  • Save the Bellis perennis white for the ground so it can spread.

  • Try the Galaxy, the Bellisima or Pomponette Mix in a pot.

  • They all will do well in front of your border or along a path. In a rock garden or in containers.

  • They will love a well drained spot.

Remember spring is the best time to plant English Daisies!

HAPPY GARDENING!

In SPRING PLANTS, APRIL Tags English Daisies, Bellis perennis, Astercacea family, Bellis perennis Bellisima Red, Bellis perennis Pomponette Mix, Bellis perennis Rose Bicolor
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[PLANT PROFILE] NARCISSUS

March 19, 2024 Karen Logan

Narcissus poeticus ‘Pheasants Eye’ illustration by karen blackerby logan

NARCISSUS

(DAFFODIL)

Narcissus, commonly called Daffodils, are hardy spring flowering perennials that come back year after year. They are harbingers of spring, announcing that winter is coming to an end. The large, yellow common daffodil is one of the most ubiquitous springtime plants. There are 40 different species of Narcissus varying in size and ranging in color from white to yellow. They are a great cut flower.

“Plant daffodils, tulips, hyacinths, and crocuses together at the edge of a path or walkway. As the flowers bloom in succession, they’ll mask each other’s dying foliage.” Gardenista

Vineyard Gardens Nursery Front Garden Bed filled with Narcissus

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GROWING CONDITIONS & CARE

Narcissus are spring blooming bulbs that are best planted in September or October. They go dormant in the winter and will bloom year after year while multiplying.

  • Flowering bulbs best to plant in autumn

  • Light: Sun or some shade

  • Plant in clumps in well drained soil

  • Deer resistant!!

  • Flowers should be removed (deadheaded) as they fade.

  • After flowering, let the leaves die down naturally for at least six weeks before removal.

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NARCISSUS AVAILABLE AT VINEYARD GARDENS THIS YEAR

Our Netherland forced bulbs that we potted up in the fall are now available!

  • Narcissus Red Devon

  • Narcissus Double Flowering 'Tahiti'

  • Narcissus cyclamineus 'Jetfire'

  • Narcissus ‘Tete e tete’

  • Narcissus Trumpet 'Dutch Master'

  • Narcissus Fortune

  • Narcissus Large Cupped 'Ice Follies'

We have a lot of the Dutch master variety available!

Narcissus Trumpet 'Dutch Master'

Narcissus Large Cupped 'Ice Follies'

Narcissus cyclamineus 'Jetfire'

Narcissus Double Flowering 'Tahiti'

succession gardening

march garden tips

HAPPY GARDENING!

In SPRING PLANTS, DEER RESISTANT, MARCH Tags Daffodils, Narcissus, spring perennials, fall planted bulbs
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BROADLEAF EVERGREENS

April 28, 2023 Karen Logan

Rhododendron Maximum illustration by karen blackerby logan

Broadleaf evergreens have year round interest!

Often in spring we think we need flowers and color but evergreens are just as important to the landscape! Evergreens are often the bones of the garden. They are an integral part of winter, spring, summer and fall. Broadleaf evergreens are the trees and shrubs for all seasons because they have wonderful year round interest!

Rhdodendrons are wonderful for year round screening

Skip Cherry Laurel

The Benefits of Broadleaf Evergreens

  • They provide year round interest

  • Great for privacy screening

  • Drought resistant, once established

  • Provides habitats for birds and other small animals

  • Pollinator friendly!

  • Great for Martha’s Vineyards climate zone 7A (hardier than zone 7A).

Winter Sun Mahonia

Most broadleaf evergreens have a spectacular display of spring blooms!

Luckily they don't typically bloom all at the same time! Pieris japonica and Skimmia are the first to bloom, followed by the rhododendrons then azaleas.

Pieris japonica

Japanese Skimmia

Azalea

Rhododendron

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BROADLEAF EVERGREENS OF THE WEEK

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SKIP CHERRY LAURELS

Skip Cherry Laurels are vibrant evergreen trees that can create dense privacy hedges for any yard. Skip laurels grow to be 10-18 feet tall and 5-7 feet wide, with a moderate growth rate of roughly 24 inches per year. While they thrive in full sunlight, Skip laurels also fare very well in the shade. Their dense foliage is glossy green year-round. In the springtime, you’ll be rewarded with fragrant white blossoms that attract all kinds of pollinators. In fall and winter, Skip laurel trees produce red berries that attract songbirds.

  • Make excellent privacy screens

  • Green year-round

  • Fragrant, white blossoms in spring

  • Drought-tolerant

  • Smaller leaves than other laurels give a neat, compact look

  • Deer-resistant

Skip Cherry Laurel

Skip Cherry Laurel

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MAHONIA

Mahonia x media ‘Winter Sun’ is a small to medium-sized evergreen shrub capable of growing ten feet tall and five feet wide. It has a compact, upright growth habit with large, frond-like leaves that develop in whorls along its coarsely branched stems.  Large spikes of fragrant, yellow flowers appear in late fall or early winter. The flowers develop into clusters of waxy blue berries eaten by many bird species. It is a dramatic focal point in the winter garden.

PLANTING TIP
Plant Winter Sun Mahonia in a sheltered, preferably eastern-facing site. It appreciates a moisture-retentive, but draining soil. Place where its blooms and fragrance can be readily appreciated in winter, such as near a path or seating area.

Winter Sun Mahonia

Winter Sun Mahonia and Daffodils

Winter Sun Mahonia

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AZALEAS

This year our spring flowering shrubs include the usual evergreen rhododendrons and azaleas. Azaleas are in the rhododendron family. Azaleas are a genus with many species. There are both evergreen and deciduous varieties available. ‘Most’ deciduous azaleas bloom after the evergreen azaleas. They will bloom on old wood before the plant has leafed out for the year.

Some deciduous, fragrant azaleas that we have available this year are:

  • Azalea viscosum, native swamp azalea: These bloom a little later and often bloom before the foliage emerges, making them extra showy. The fragrant blooms will perfume your entire property. They get 8-10ft tall and 6-8ft wide.

  • My Mary: A new yellow, fragrant, deciduous, spring blooming azalea that attracts pollinators and butterflies. It grows 4-5ft tall. (from Fern Brook)

  • Rhododendron prunifolium: Another azalea that we are carrying new this year. (from Fern Brook). Prunifolium is a species azalea (not a hybrid). It is a native wild azalea and is rare and hard to find. It is the first time we have ever had it!

There are some deciduous Weston hybrids with viscosum that stay smaller. If an 8ft shrub is too big for your spot try one of these :

  • Lemon Drop: A yellow blooming fragrant deciduous azalea

  • Innocence: A white blooming fragrant deciduous azalea

To see these deciduous azaleas in their full splendor they will be blooming in a few weeks at the Polly Hill Arboretum!

deciduous azalea

Azalea 'Landmark', evergreen azalea

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BUXUS (BOXWOOD)

This year we will have a great selection of Buxus, an evergreen deer resistant shrub. We have Green Beauty, Green Mountain and Wintergreen Boxwood. We also carry a variegated boxwood, as well as a selection of dwarf boxwoods, including one we propagate from the Polly Hill Arboretum. They do best in some afternoon shade and are a great back drop for deciduous plantings. Buxus typically bloom in May. “Even though the flowers are insignificant, Boxwood is on the RHS 'Plants for Pollinators' list, highlighting plants that produce large amounts of nectar and/or pollen. It is a great choice for encouraging beneficial insect wildlife into your garden!” (Plants | Candide)

Buxus that we have available:

  • Buxus sempervirens: A new variety we are carrying this year is Buxus sempervirens Dee Runk. This variety has an elegant columnar habit with a soft and lush foliage of ovate, lustrous leaves. Its deep green foliage has shown good resistance to boxwood blight.

  • Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'Winter Gem' : “An excellent evergreen shrub for small hedges. Among the hardiest of the small-leaved boxwoods, the rich green foliage can acquire a golden bronze hue in cold winter zones, but is one of the first to become green again in spring. Makes a wonderful addition to formal gardens, providing year-round interest.” (monrovia)

Buxus x Green Gem

Buxus x Green Mountain

Buxus x Winter Gem

Buxus microphylla v. Japonica Morris

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HOLLIES

We love hollies at Vineyard Gardens! Chuck Wiley, co-owner of Vineyard Gardens, grew up near a nursery in NJ, called Fernbrook, that grow beautiful American hollies, Ilex opaca. American hollies are more deer resistant than other hollies. They need a male and a female tree nearby for berry production.

American holly, Ilex opaca

“The stout, stiff branches of this pyramidal evergreen bear dark green, non-glossy, spine-tipped leaves. Bright red berries occur on the female plants. Many varieties are grown for ornament, shade, and hedges. You must have both a male and female plant to have berries, The male must be the same holly species as the female and bloom at the same time. This is a slow-growing tree (but slower growing is stronger). Berries are attractive and a good winter food source for birds.” (Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center) The height of American holly grows up to 25ft. They can be pruned to be kept smaller.

  • Ilex opaca ‘Jersey Knight’: A male cultivar that is considered to be a good pollinator. typically grows to 7-8’ tall and spreads to 3-4’ wide over the first 10 years.

  • Ilex opaca ‘Jersey Princess’

  • Ilex opaca ‘Portia Orton’

  • Ilex opaca ‘Satyr Hill’

Japanese holly, Ilex crenata

“A dense, multi-branched, evergreen shrub with a rounded form that typically matures to 5-10’ tall and as wide. It is native to forests, thickets and mountain slopes in Japan, Korea, China and eastern Russia.. It has glossy, spineless, evergreen, deep green leaves which are attractive all year, white flowers which bloom in late spring (May-June), and black rounded berries which mature in fall on pollinated female plants.” (missouri botanical garden)

  • Ilex crenata ‘Steeds’

  • Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’

  • Ilex Crenata ‘Soft touch’

  • Ilex crenata ‘Compacta’

  • Ilex crenata ‘Green Lustre’

Japanese holly, Ilex crenata ‘Green Lustre’

Japanese holly, Ilex crenata ‘Steeds’

Blue holly, Ilex x meserveae

“Bushy evergreen hybrids are (a) average height to 6-7’ tall, (b) glossy blue green leaves with prominent spiny margins, (c) purple stems, (d) greenish-white flowers in small clusters in May, (e) showy bright red berries on female plants in fall, often persisting until spring, and (f) excellent winter hardiness to USDA Zone 5.” (missouri botanical garden)

  • Ilex x meserveae ‘Blue Maid’

  • Ilex x meserveae Castle Spire’

other hybrids

  • Ilex x aquipernyi ‘Dragon Slayer’

  • Ilex x Oak leaf

  • Ilex x Koehneana

  • Ilex x Nellie R Stevens

  • Ilex x Winter Bounty

Inkberry, Ilex glabra

“A mound-shaped, colony-forming shrub 6-12 ft. tall and wide. Lance-shaped, sparingly-toothed, glossy, leathery foliage varies in color from dark- to light-green both in summer and fall. Inconspicuous flowers are followed by black berries which persist well into winter. This species differs from all other evergreen hollies by lacking spines on the leaves, only having teeth toward the tip of the leaves.” (Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center)

  • Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’

  • Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’

Ilex x Oak leaf

Inkberry, Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’

Winterberry, Ilex verticillata

“The leaves of Common winterberry are not shaped with sharp teeth like other hollies and are not evergreen. The purplish green foliage turns black, in fact, with the first frost. The inconspicuous flowers, however, are followed by dense clusters of bright red berries that remain on the branches throughout winter. Winterberry is a globular, upright, medium-sized shrub, typically 6-10 ft. tall. Extremely showy in late fall and early winter when covered with their bright red fruit, these shrubs are either male or female--a trait typical of the holly family. Birds are readily attracted to them.” (Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center)

  • Ilex verticillata Southern Gentleman

  • Ilex verticillata Winter Gold

  • Ilex verticillata Winter Red

  • Ilex verticillata Little Goblin Guy

  • Ilex verticillata Little Goblin Red

In EVERGREENS, SPRING PLANTS, APRIL Tags broad leaf evergreens, azaleas, spring flowering shrubs, honeysuckle, buxus boxwood, Buxus Winter Gem, Holly, American Holly, Lonicera, Winter sun mahonia, skip cherry laurel
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[PLANT PROFILE] CREEPING PHLOX

April 26, 2023 Karen Logan

Creeping Phlox ‘Scarlet Flame’

Creeping Phlox

(Phlox subulata)

A low growing, sun-loving herbaceous perennial that has an exceptional spring bloom. It creates a magnificent carpet of color ranging from red-purple to violet-purple to pink and white in April and May. The flowers are backed by dense green foliage that stays green throughout the summer and fall. It grows 6 in. tall, forming a thick mat up to 3 ft. wide and is known for ‘creeping’.

PHLOX SPECIES

There are many phlox species

  • Phlox subulata: Creeping phlox, Phlox subulata, is only one species with many cultivars.

  • Phlox divaricata and Phlox stolonifera: These are woodland phlox that spread and can take partial shade.

  • Phlox paniculata: This is the most common phlox, the tall English phlox. It does best in full sun.

  • Phlox drummondii: This is the annual phlox. Annuals, unlike perennials, bloom all summer.

CREEPING PHLOX VARIETIES NOW AVAILABLE

We have a wonderful selection of blooming creeping phlox available at Vineyard Gardens

  • Emerald Blue

  • Candy Stripes

  • Purple Beauty

  • Red Wings

Creeping Phlox ‘Scarlet Flame’

Creeping Phlox ‘Candy Stripe’

CARE

  • Protect from Deer! They do eat Creeping Phlox.

  • It tolerates dry conditions once established

  • Good soil drainage is important

  • Cut back stems after flowering by 1/2 to maintain form and promote denser growth plus to stimulate a possible light rebloom.

WHERE TO PLANT

  • Perfect accent in a rock garden

  • Beautiful mixed with annuals.

  • Spreads easily on slopes & banks

  • Great along pathways

  • Attractive groundcover & border plant

  • Loves to cascade over walls!

    GREAT FOR BUTTERFLIES & INSECT POLLINATORS!

HAPPY GARDENING!

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april garden tips

In SPRING PLANTS, APRIL, PLANT PROFILES Tags creeping phlox, herbaceous perennial, rock garden plant, pollinator plant
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SPRING FLOWERING SHRUBS

April 21, 2023 Karen Logan

Lilac illustration by karen blackerby logan

SPRING FLOWERING SHRUBS

Fragrant shrubs are a great reason to landscape your property. Plant them on your patio,deck or walkways. Plant them where the fragrance will fill your relaxing spaces, your outdoor spaces, where you socialize or simply beneath a window where the fragrance can filter into your home.

Lilacs

Viburnum burkwoodi

Azaleas

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VIBURNUM

The early spring blooming viburnum flowers are extremely fragrant. Viburnums will do well in full sun to part shade. They are used as specimens in shrub borders, foundation plantings, as hedges or screens. They are attractive to butterflies and birds and tolerate a broad range of soil conditions, including poor or compacted soils. Prune right after flowering.

  • Viburnum carlessi ‘Korean Spice Viburnum’ : Now available at our nursery. It can grow up to 7ft tall and wide.

  • Viburnum carlcephalum ‘Fragrant Snowball Viburnum’: A multi stemmed, deciduous shrub that gets 6-10ft tall and wide. It is a cross between Viburnum carlessi and Viburnum microcephalum. These Viburnums bloom better in more sun.

  • Viburnum burkwoodi: A multi stemmed shrub that is a little more compact, reaching 3-5ft tall and up to 7ft wide. It received the Pennsylvania Society Gold Medal award.

Viburnum burkwoodi

Viburnum carlcephalum

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LILACS

Lilacs are known for their fragrance and will soon be blooming. Only plant lilacs in sunny spots. The vulgaris species, with its large leaves, can get powdery mildew if in a shaded area.

  • I have heard horticulturists say the straight species Syringa vulgaris is the most fragrant but actually they are all fragrant.

  • Pocahontas has a deep purple color

  • Charles Joly is a cranberry colored award winner

  • Try the white blooming Vulgaris lilac

  • Miss Kim is a smaller lilac. Miss Kim gets around 5ft tall with light lavender fragrant flowers. Great for your foundation planting as long as it is sunny.

  • The Syringa meyeri is another smaller species of lilac whose smaller leaves are resistant to powdery mildew.

  • The cultivar Palibin has won both the Royal horticultural award and the Gold medal award.

Syringa vulgaris

Lillac

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ROSES

Roses will arrive at the end of April and many are known for their intoxicating fragrance. We carry many cultivars of the David Austin Shrub roses which are known for their fragrance. The pink New Dawn climber has been a fragrant best seller for years.

Rosa double pink knockout

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HONEYSUCKLE

The fragrant honeysuckle, Lonicera fragrantissima, blooms in early spring and will fill your entire property with a lemony scent. Originally native to China it has been introduced through out the world. In some places it can be invasive if conditions are perfect. Let us know if you want one and we will propagate it for you.

Honeysuckle vines are also fragrant. Lonicera sempervirens ‘Major wheeler’ is a non-stop bloomer, coloring the garden from late spring through the summer with showy clusters of orange-red flowers. It is considered to be the longest blooming variety of honeysuckle and a superior flower for the hummingbirds.

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CLEMATIS

This Clematis Vine by Proven Winners and Sweet Summer Love are fragrant clematis. Sweet Summer Love is also a profuse bloomer and can get up to 10 ft.

Clematis pink champagne

Clematis ‘Sweet Autumn’

Clematis

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AZALEAS

Many azaleas are fragrant, particularly the deciduous ones. We have a native yellow azalea called My Mary, that is very fragrant when it blooms and has a 5 star rating.

Azaleas are part of the Rhododendron family. These plants like a rich acidic humus rich soil and afternoon shade. They are shallow rooted and need to be moist. Water often.

Azalea exbury

deciduous Azalea

Azalea 'Landmark'

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CLETHRA

Clethra is another fragrant later blooming shrub that can be planted now. We carry the straight species, Ruby spice (the award winning pink blooming), the dwarf Hummingbird and Sixteen candles. The newer Proven Winner varieties are known for their fragrance, like Vanilla spice. Clethra are native to the island.

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OTHER FRAGRANT SHRUBS

There are many other fragrant plants available.

The Daphnes are very fragrant and many are hardy. We usually carry Carol Mackie, as well as others including Daphne odora, which is marginally hardy.

Many non hardy plants are fragrant and bloom all summer long but will not overwinter unless protected. Try them in containers and give them some winter protection. We recommend one of the Gardenias we bring in from Monrovia.

garden tips

APRIL

grow massachusets

this weeks tips

In SPRING PLANTS, APRIL, FLOWERING SHRUBS Tags april gardening tips, Azaleas, lilacs, clethra, clematis, Viburnum, roses
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[PLANT PROFILE] FORGET ME NOTS

April 13, 2023 Karen Logan

Forget Me Nots illustration by karen blackerby logan

FORGET ME NOTS

(MYOSOTIS)

ORIGIN

Myosotis is a Greek word meaning mouse’s ear which it’s foliage is thought to resemble. It is native to Europe and is in the family Boraginacea.

AN EARLY SEASON PLANT

We sell them early in the season in 5” black perennial pots.

  • This year our Forget Me Nots (Myosotis) are available in blue and pink. We do not carry pink every year.

  • The Myosotis we carry is Myosotis sylvatica or woodland Myosotis.

  • Forget Me Nots readily reseed themselves and will make their home throughout your garden. This is a good thing but it can also be a problem that is easily solved with a little weeding. Pull them out where you do not want them. Yet with their pretty blue flowers in early summer you may have trouble pulling them out! Another way to control their spread is to deadhead them right after flowering before they have time to set seed and spread.

  • They are beautiful flowers to have in a woodland border.

Forget Me Nots are only available in Spring!

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grow massachusetts

In SPRING PLANTS, PERENNIALS, APRIL Tags Forget Me Nots, Myosotis, Spring perennials, vineyard gardens, woodland border perennial
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[PLANT PROFILE] ASPARAGUS

March 29, 2023 Karen Logan

ASPARAGUS COMING SOON!

WE WILL LET YOU KNOW WHEN THEY ARRIVE. ONCE THEY ARRIVE THERE IS A SHORT PLANTING WINDOW!

In the past we carried Jersey Giant and Purple Passion.

“There are a few perennial vegetables which actually are some of the easiest ones to grow. My all-time favorite is asparagus which can live for 20 or more years. Asparagus continually get bigger and more productive with just a little bit of care. The most important way to care for them is to keep the weeds out in order for them to thrive. They are one of the first vegetables to come up every spring and are absolutely delicious and healthy. “ Chuck Wiley, owner & founder of Vineyard Gardens Landscaping

Bare root asparagus

GROWING

Asparagus are a long lived perennial and should be planted in a dedicated bed.

  • Asparagus requires well drained fertile soil and can not tolerate wet feet.

  • Ensure planting site is well weeded.

  • Plant in full sun.

  • An excellent weed killing technique is to cover with cardboard 8 weeks prior to planting.

  • Make an 8” deep trench with a 4” ridge and loose soil down the middle.

  • Plant one bare root asparagus every 1’ between plants and 3’ between rows.

  • Splay the long roots down the sides of the ridge.

  • Water well to establish.

  • Top dress asparagus bed with plenty of premium compost every fall.

  • Since the roots are deep, you can hoe out weeds to about 3” deep as long as you do it before March 15th.

HARVESTING

Plants need to establish for 2 or 3 seasons before their first harvest, then they have abundant yields.

  • In the third year, harvest tender spring shoots at about 4.5”.

  • Do not harvest until shoots are pencil thick.

GET YOUR HANDS MUDDY & HAVE FUN!

In PERENNIALS, SPRING PLANTS, VEGETABLE GARDENS, MARCH Tags asparagus, bare root asparagus, growing asparagus, harvesting asparagus, Jersey Giant Asparagus, Purple Passion Asparagus
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[PLANT PROFILE] PANSIES & VIOLAS

March 22, 2023 Karen Logan

Pansy illustration by karen blackerby logan

pansies & tulips

PANSIES & VIOLAS

“Kids love the story of the fairy that lives in the pansy flower that Lauren Crosby made up. She would tell the story to kids during field trips to Vineyard Gardens. First she would carefully peel the outer 5 petals, one at a time. Exposing the female reproductive structure standing tall in the center. This was the fairy that lived inside the pansy.” -Chris Wiley, owner&founder at Vineyard Gardens Nursery

A BRIEF HISTORY

Pansies & Violas are of the genus Viola. The original plant species was viola tricolor, a wildflower of Europe and Central Asia. To the modern horticulturist, the pansy is the larger of the two flowering cultivars. The pansy is a hybrid plant cultivated as a garden flower. The name pansy is derived from the word pensee meaning “thought” and was regarded as a symbol of remembrance.

CARE & INFORMATION

  • Both do well in full sun or partial shade and need well drained soil. They like cool weather and can survive light frosts, snow and even sometimes overwinter. They are one of the first flowers available in spring.

  • They tend to get long and leggy in the heat of summer. Dead heading will extend bloom.

  • They dry beautifully when laid flat within pages of heavy books, and once dried can be used to make cards or other art projects.

In SPRING PLANTS, MARCH Tags Pansies, Violas, Care for pansies violas, pansies for art, pansy symbol of rememberance
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SPRING FLOWERING SHRUBS

April 30, 2022 Karen Logan

Lilac illustration by karen blackerby logan

Spring Flowering Shrubs

LILACS

We have a great selection of lilacs starting to bloom now! .

  • Canadian Lilac, Syringa vulgaris Pocahontas: The species of the purple lilac, Syringa vulgaris, is said to be the most fragrant (but they are really all fragrant). Extend the lilac season with this extremely hardy, early blooming variety. Deep maroon-purple buds open in early May to fragrant, deep violet blooms 7 to 10 days before common lilac varieties bloom. Reaches 10 ft. tall and wide.

  • Korean Lilac, Syringa patula Miss Kim: Try a Miss Kim Lilac if you need one that stays a little smaller. This upright, compact lilac blooms later than others, extending the season with deep purple buds that reveal clusters of highly fragrant, lavender-blue flowers. Foliage is burgundy-tinged in fall. Reaches 6 to 8 ft. tall and wide

  • Charles Joly, Syringa vulgaris: This is a great choice if you want a larger lilac,10-12ft tall. Gorgeous, deep wine red, double flower clusters are highly fragrant. Blooms mid-season, typically in mid-May. A lovely spring accent, screen or border specimen.

  • Sensation, Syringa vulgaris: A bicolor purple and white flowering lilac. A mid-season bloomer that typically flowers in mid-May. Branches are erect and open with rich green foliage. Use to create a beautiful spring flowering hedge, screen, or accent.

  • Dwarf Korean Lilac, Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’: This is another species of lilac that we carry which stays much smaller. This one has smaller leaves and smaller purple blooms that are also fragrant. Blooms profusely in midseason, typically mid-May, and first flowers at an early age. Use in shrub borders with an evergreen background or plant in groups to form a low hedge.

  • We also carry white French Lilacs

Plant your lilacs in full sun, well drained, rich soil and you will have fresh lilac bouquets every spring!

Syringa vulgaris photo by keith kurman

Honeysuckle

SHRUBS

One of my favorite spring flowering shrubs is the fragrant honeysuckle, Lonicera fragrantissima. It is extremely fragrant, long blooming and comes back bigger and better year after year. This early bloomer fills my whole yard with perfume every spring. It does best in full sun but will do fine in partial shade.

VINES

This year we have 3 varieties of fragrant honeysuckle vines.

  • Mandarin, Lonicera x 'Mandarin': “Delightful, tubular, mandarin orange flowers with pale orange interiors on this vigorous vine with a twining habit that will quickly cloak shade arbors, old trees, and woven wire fences. Drape over walls or let it sprawl across the rooftop for cottage garden charm.” (monrovia)

  • Major Wheeler, Lonicera sempervirens: “Blazing red and gold blooms appear all summer long, and into fall. Stems are often red to purple turning greenish brown with age. A vigorous, fast growing vine, perfect for covering a fence post, arbor or trellis. This excellent selection thrives in high humidity and is mildew-free.” (monrovia)

  • Goldflame, Lonicera x heckrottii: “An excellent vine to use as a cover for trellis, arbor and fencing. Also works well when pruned to form a dense shrub-like shape. Purple to deep pink buds open to sweetly fragrant, golden yellow, tubular flowers throughout summer.” (monrovia)

Hummingbirds love them!

Lonicera x heckrottii 'Goldflame'

Lonicera x heckrottii 'Goldflame'

Rhododendrons

This year our spring flowering shrubs include the usual evergreen rhododendrons, as well as deciduous azaleas which are in the rhododendron family. They are shallow rooted plants that grow as an understory in the woodlands, like in the Blue Ridge Mountains. They are also found in various parts of Asia, like China and Nepal. They grow in high elevations because they like it cool.

Rhododendron cawtabiense, also called cawtaba rhododendrons:

  • Roseum Elegans: Medium sized broadleaf evergreen shrub that reaches 9-12’ tall and wide. Beautiful rose-lilac colored flowers. Best along a woodland border.

  • Grandiflorum Catawba: (Native)The Catawba evergreen rhody reaches 6-8’ ft tall & wide and has lilac-purple, trumpet-shaped flowers. It is beautiful planted in a grouping, as an informal hedge or a mixed or woodland border. They are in bud now!

  • Chinoides Rhododendrons: A smaller rhody that gets to about 4’ with white bell shaped flowers. Outstanding for use as an informal hedge or foundation plant.

  • Cunningham’s White: A smaller rhody that gets to about 4’. It’s a perfect middle-of-the-border flowering shrub. A natural under oaks and older coniferous trees. Also perfect in the woodland understory and in wild gardens.

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Rhododendron maximum : (Native) A large broadleaf evergreen reaching up to 15ft by 12ft wide. They prefer to grow in cool, moist spots with well drained soil, part shade to full shade. They have dense, large leathery leaves with rose-purplish to pink to white blooms. They are in bud now!

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Hybrids developed by Weston Nurseries.

  • PJM: A durable rhody that tolerates heat as well as cold. An excellent choice for borders, mass plantings, or containers. PJM’s are smaller leafed rhodies with bright laveder purple blooms, developed at Weston Nurseries. They are blooming now!

  • Olga Mezzit: A compact smaller leaf evergreen, developed at Weston Nurseries. More heat and sun tolerant than other varieties. An excellent choice for borders, mass planting, or containers. They are blooming now!

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Many of the deciduous azaleas are native, including viscosum and its hybrids.

  • Rhododendron viscosum: (Native) Native to Martha’s Vineyard! Gorgeous and fragrant.

They need to be watered often when newly planted!
Rhododendrons benefit from an application of mulch to keep moisture in the soil for their shallow roots.

Rhododendron maximum

Rhododendron cawtabiense Boursalt

Rhododendron boursalt

Rhododendron PJM photo by keith kurman

Rhododendron Catawba

In EVERGREENS, SPRING PLANTS Tags spring flowering shrubs, honeysuckle, Lilacs, Lonicera, rhododendrons, PJM rhododendrons
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BROADLEAF EVERGREENS

April 25, 2022 Karen Logan

Azalea illustration by karen blackerby logan

Broadleaf

Evergreens

Year Round Interest

Often in spring we think we need flowers and color but evergreens are just as important to the landscape! Evergreens are often the bones of the garden. They are an integral part of winter, spring, summer and fall. Broadleaf evergreens are the trees and shrubs for all seasons because they have wonderful year round interest!

Broadleaf Evergreens_Hollies

The Benefits

  • They provide year round interest

  • Great for privacy screening

  • Drought resistant, once established

  • Provides habitats for birds and other small animals

  • Pollinator friendly!

  • Great for Martha’s Vineyards climate zone 7A (hardier than zone 7A).

Most broadleaf evergreens have a spectacular display of spring blooms!

Luckily they don't typically bloom all at the same time! Pieris japonica and Skimmia are the first to bloom, followed by the rhododendrons then azaleas.

Pieris japonica

Japanese Skimmia

Rhododendron

Azalea

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HIGHLIGHTS

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AZALEAS

This year our spring flowering shrubs include the usual evergreen rhododendrons and azaleas. Azaleas are in the rhododendron family. Azaleas are a genus with many species. There are both evergreen and deciduous varieties available. ‘Most’ deciduous azaleas bloom after the evergreen azaleas. They will bloom on old wood before the plant has leafed out for the year.

Some deciduous, fragrant azaleas that we have available this year are:

  • Azalea viscosum, native swamp azalea: These bloom a little later and often bloom before the foliage emerges, making them extra showy. The fragrant blooms will perfume your entire property. They get 8-10ft tall and 6-8ft wide.

  • My Mary: A new yellow, fragrant, deciduous, spring blooming azalea that attracts pollinators and butterflies. It grows 4-5ft tall. (from Fern Brook)

  • Rhododendron prunifolium: Another azalea that we are carrying new this year. (from Fern Brook). Prunifolium is a species azalea (not a hybrid). It is a native wild azalea and is rare and hard to find. It is the first time we have ever had it!

There are some deciduous Weston hybrids with viscosum that stay smaller. If an 8ft shrub is too big for your spot try one of these :

  • Lemon Drop: A yellow blooming fragrant deciduous azalea

  • Innocence: A white blooming fragrant deciduous azalea

To see these deciduous azaleas in their full splendor they will be blooming in a few weeks at the Polly Hill Arboretum!

deciduous azalea

Azalea 'Landmark', evergreen azalea

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BUXUS (BOXWOOD)

This year we will have a great selection of Buxus, an evergreen deer resistant shrub. We have Green Beauty, Green Mountain and Wintergreen Boxwood. We also carry a variegated boxwood, as well as a selection of dwarf boxwoods, including one we propagate from the Polly Hill Arboretum. They do best in some afternoon shade and are a great back drop for deciduous plantings. Buxus typically bloom in May. “Even though the flowers are insignificant, Boxwood is on the RHS 'Plants for Pollinators' list, highlighting plants that produce large amounts of nectar and/or pollen. It is a great choice for encouraging beneficial insect wildlife into your garden!” (Plants | Candide)

Buxus that we have available:

  • Buxus sempervirens: A new variety we are carrying this year is Buxus sempervirens Dee Runk. This variety has an elegant columnar habit with a soft and lush foliage of ovate, lustrous leaves. Its deep green foliage has shown good resistance to boxwood blight.

  • Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'Winter Gem' : “An excellent evergreen shrub for small hedges. Among the hardiest of the small-leaved boxwoods, the rich green foliage can acquire a golden bronze hue in cold winter zones, but is one of the first to become green again in spring. Makes a wonderful addition to formal gardens, providing year-round interest.” (monrovia)

Buxus x Green Gem

Buxus x Green Mountain

Buxus x Winter Gem

Buxus microphylla v. Japonica Morris

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HOLLIES

We love hollies at Vineyard Gardens! Chuck Wiley, co-owner of Vineyard Gardens, grew up near a nursery in NJ, called Fernbrook, that grow beautiful American hollies, Ilex opaca. American hollies are more deer resistant than other hollies. They need a male and a female tree nearby for berry production.

American holly, Ilex opaca

“The stout, stiff branches of this pyramidal evergreen bear dark green, non-glossy, spine-tipped leaves. Bright red berries occur on the female plants. Many varieties are grown for ornament, shade, and hedges. You must have both a male and female plant to have berries, The male must be the same holly species as the female and bloom at the same time. This is a slow-growing tree (but slower growing is stronger). Berries are attractive and a good winter food source for birds.” (Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center) The height of American holly grows up to 25ft. They can be pruned to be kept smaller.

  • Ilex opaca ‘Jersey Knight’: A male cultivar that is considered to be a good pollinator. typically grows to 7-8’ tall and spreads to 3-4’ wide over the first 10 years.

  • Ilex opaca ‘Jersey Princess’

  • Ilex opaca ‘Portia Orton’

  • Ilex opaca ‘Satyr Hill’

Japanese holly, Ilex crenata

“A dense, multi-branched, evergreen shrub with a rounded form that typically matures to 5-10’ tall and as wide. It is native to forests, thickets and mountain slopes in Japan, Korea, China and eastern Russia.. It has glossy, spineless, evergreen, deep green leaves which are attractive all year, white flowers which bloom in late spring (May-June), and black rounded berries which mature in fall on pollinated female plants.” (missouri botanical garden)

  • Ilex crenata ‘Steeds’

  • Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’

  • Ilex Crenata ‘Soft touch’

  • Ilex crenata ‘Compacta’

  • Ilex crenata ‘Green Lustre’

Japanese holly, Ilex crenata ‘Green Lustre’

Japanese holly, Ilex crenata ‘Steeds’

Blue holly, Ilex x meserveae

“Bushy evergreen hybrids are (a) average height to 6-7’ tall, (b) glossy blue green leaves with prominent spiny margins, (c) purple stems, (d) greenish-white flowers in small clusters in May, (e) showy bright red berries on female plants in fall, often persisting until spring, and (f) excellent winter hardiness to USDA Zone 5.” (missouri botanical garden)

  • Ilex x meserveae ‘Blue Maid’

  • Ilex x meserveae Castle Spire’

other hybrids

  • Ilex x aquipernyi ‘Dragon Slayer’

  • Ilex x Oak leaf

  • Ilex x Koehneana

  • Ilex x Nellie R Stevens

  • Ilex x Winter Bounty

Inkberry, Ilex glabra

“A mound-shaped, colony-forming shrub 6-12 ft. tall and wide. Lance-shaped, sparingly-toothed, glossy, leathery foliage varies in color from dark- to light-green both in summer and fall. Inconspicuous flowers are followed by black berries which persist well into winter. This species differs from all other evergreen hollies by lacking spines on the leaves, only having teeth toward the tip of the leaves.” (Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center)

  • Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’

  • Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’

Ilex x Oak leaf

Inkberry, Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’

Winterberry, Ilex verticillata

“The leaves of Common winterberry are not shaped with sharp teeth like other hollies and are not evergreen. The purplish green foliage turns black, in fact, with the first frost. The inconspicuous flowers, however, are followed by dense clusters of bright red berries that remain on the branches throughout winter. Winterberry is a globular, upright, medium-sized shrub, typically 6-10 ft. tall. Extremely showy in late fall and early winter when covered with their bright red fruit, these shrubs are either male or female--a trait typical of the holly family. Birds are readily attracted to them.” (Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center)

  • Ilex verticillata Southern Gentleman

  • Ilex verticillata Winter Gold

  • Ilex verticillata Winter Red

  • Ilex verticillata Little Goblin Guy

  • Ilex verticillata Little Goblin Red

In EVERGREENS, SPRING PLANTS, APRIL Tags broad leaf evergreens, azaleas, spring flowering shrubs, honeysuckle, buxus boxwood, Buxus Winter Gem, Holly, American Holly, Lonicera
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SMALL FRUITS & FRUIT TREES

April 13, 2022 Karen Logan

Blueberry Bush illustration by karen blackerby logan

SMALL FRUITS & FRUIT TREES

Spring is the best time to prune your fruit trees, grapes, raspberries and blackberries! It is also the best time to plant small fruits and fruit trees!

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CHECK OUT OUR PAST BLOG: Bare Root Strawberries & Growing Early Spring Edibles

IN STOCK AT VINEYARD GARDENS:

  • Bare root strawberries just came in

  • Strawberries

  • Raspberries & golden raspberries

  • Blackberries

  • Blueberries

  • Fruit trees (many kinds)

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STRAWBERRIES

Spring is the season to plant strawberries. There is a small window of time to plant them, especially bare root ones. Strawberries can be grown in garden beds, containers or hanging baskets. Strawberry flowers attract honeybees and butterflies who pollinate the flowers and ensure fruiting success. This year we are carrying 4 potted varieties, 3 bare root varieties plus the alpine strawberries Fragaria vesca.

  • Our bare root strawberries just came in yesterday! The bare root varieties are Sure Crop, Cardinal and Ozark Beauty. Sure Crop and Cardinal are June bearing and Ozark Beauty variety is an Everbearing.

    Planting Bare Root Strawberries

    • Bare root strawberries come in bundles of 15.

    • Gently pull them apart, pulling on the foliage to separate them

    • Then plant them into rich well drained soil and watch them grow

  • The 3” potted strawberries we have are the June bearing Honeoye variety and for the everbearing strawberries we have the All Star, Ft. Laramie and Quinalt varieties. Honeoye bears heavy yields of large fruit with a rich color.

    Growing Strawberries

    • Provide well drained soil with medium moisture. Amend beds in spring and fall with quality Coast of Maine Lobster Compost or Fafard Premium Compost (we carry both!).

    • Strawberries are heavy feeders- feed with organic fertilizer from spring to mid summer.

    • Mulch beds to retain moisture, keep down the weeds and to create a nice clean place for the strawberry fruits to lay on.

    • Thin beds every few years, favoring the strongest runners.

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BLUEBERRIES

We have a wonderful selection of early, mid season and late variety Blueberries. Now is the time to get them in the ground!

  • This year, for the first time ever, we brought in some bare root blueberries. We have 2 cultivars available bare root, Jersey and Northland.

  • For blueberries, we recommend planting an early bearing variety, a mid season variety and a late season variety to extend your blueberry picking season.

    Blueberries must be planted in early spring!!

Blueberries

Blueberries Northland

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GRAPES, PEACHES & FRUIT TREES

  • GRAPES: Grapes should be pruned as soon as possible on cool days. If pruned much later they will “bleed” sap, much like a maple tree when its tapped for making maple syrup. Pruning for grapes and most fruit trees involves limiting the number of fruits produced as the tree or vine will try to make many more fruits than the tree has the energy to fully mature. Often excess fruits will fall off and the ones remaining may be smaller than on a tree properly pruned. This is also the best time to plant grapes!

  • PEACHES: One of the most important sprays for peaches is a lime sulfur mixture to prevent peach leaf curl, a very common disease of peaches. As the name describes, the leaves turn red, bumpy, curl up and then most of the leaves fall off weakening the tree just when it needs the most energy to produce fruit. This is an organic spray and should be done before the leaves begin to emerge.

  • FRUIT TREES: We carry apple, pear, cherry, peach and plum trees .Spring is the great time to plant them!

    • Pruning apple trees: When you are done pruning an apple tree there is usually more on the ground then left on the tree.

Peach trees

Blueberry bushes

garden tips

APRIL

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In SPRING PLANTS, GARDEN TIPS, APRIL Tags april gardening tips, spring pruning, pruning grapes, peaches, strawberries, bare root small fruits, blueberries
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EAT LOCAL, GROW IT IN YOUR OWN BACKYARD

March 20, 2022 Karen Logan

Strawberry illustration by karen blackerby logan

GROWING EARLY SPRING EDIBLES


Getting Strawberries started early is important for this season's production. We give them a jump start but you should be planting them out as soon as we're 'frost-free'

Bare root berries

STRAWBERRIES

TIPS FOR PLANTING STRAWBERRIES

  • The most economical way for planting strawberries is bare root. They are only available early and must be planted in the ground right away.

  • Prepare your strawberry garden area by tilling or turning over the soil.

  • Add organic matter, such as cow manure, compost or the Fafard Complete Planting Mix.

  • Turn that into the soil.

  • Plant out the strawberry plants. Straight rows would be typical but you can be creative and turn it into an herb garden with a strawberry patch.


    This year we are carrying 4 cultivars of strawberries

    We like the June bearing over the Everbearing. The June bearing have bigger berries, although a shorter season.

  • Honeoye is our favorite, but all of them are good.

  • Fort Laramie

  • All Star

  • Quinalt

  • We also grow the fraise de bois or wild strawberries, find them under Fragaria vesca, its proper Genus and species name.

    These are my choice for an herb garden. They also do well in containers. They bloom with beautiful little white flowers (in the rose family) .The pot with multiple openings is called a strawberry jar. I love when we carry these!

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BERRIES

We have a great selection of raspberries, blackberries, blueberries. The early spring selection is best!

All these should be planted very soon!

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Asparagus roots

ASPARAGUS

Now available bare root in bundles of 10. We have Jersey Knight and Purple Passion.

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greens

Red Leaf Lettuce

Mustard Greens

GREENS & COOL WEATHER VEGGIES

Grow your own Greens

Salad material, lettuce, spinach, endive, mignonette

The lettuces and the cilantro, in particular, can be done by direct seeding in Mid April.

Start the other herbs and cool weather veggies inside first and then plant out as seedlings.

WE GROW ALL THESE IN PACKS FROM SEED . WE HAVE A WONDERFUL SELECTION OF SEEDS & WILL HAVE A GREAT VARIETY OF PACK SELECTIONS!


COOL WEATHER VEGGIES

Brassicas (like broccoli), Cauliflower, Cabbage, Kale, Swiss Chard, Mustards, Collards

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Vineyard Gardens Herb House and Herb Garden

Cilantro

HERBS

NOW IS THE TIME TO PLANT SOME HERBS! COME CHECK OUT OUR HERB HOUSE & HERB GARDEN!

ANNUAL HERBS: Cilantro, Parsley, Dill, Chervil, Lemon Grass, Lemon Verbena and Rosemary
PERENNIAL HERBS: Thyme. Sage, Mint, Tarragon, Savory and Lemon Balm

TIMING IS KEY IN GARDENING! DON’T WAIT TO GET STARTED!

In SPRING PLANTS, VEGETABLE GARDENS, GARDEN TIPS, MARCH Tags strawberries, bare root strawberries, spring edibles, asparagus, bare root asparagus, spring herbs, herb gardens, cool weather vegetables
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484 State Rd. West Tisbury, MA 02575

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